Behold,
The Swizzle Stick!
The swizzle stick is an intricate part of cocktail culture. In addition to adding the finishing touch to a perfect cocktail presentation, it has a role to play in the art of mixology. Much like the cocktail recipe itself, the type of glass used, type of ice, and the cocktail’s garnish, the swizzle stick helps give the cocktail its unique personality.
The history of the swizzle stick can be traced back to the Rum Plantations of the West Indies during the 18th century.
The original Swizzle sticks came from a perennial evergreen tree commonly found on the islands of the Caribbean called the Quararibea turbinata. The small, delicate cut branches sprout short prongs that were used to agitate a mixed drink by quickly rubbing the branch between your hands, using a back-and-forth motion.
Later, when ice became available and was added to the beverage, the movement of the swizzle could not only mix the drink but also create a frothy, chilled drink. This is similar to the effect later achieved by using an ice filled cocktail shaker.
This original swizzle procedure was part of the process for creating early Rum Swizzles, island cocktails featuring dark and light rums mixed with fresh fruit juices, natural flavorings and often a dash of bitters.
These refreshing drink concoctions were the template for the Tropical rum drinks later invented and first popularized by Don the Beachcomber and later, Trader Vic.
The use of swizzle sticks eventually found its way from the British colonies to Great Britain. Legend has it that Queen Victoria herself used the swizzles to deflate the troublesome bubbles found in her beloved champagne. The bubbles, you see, could create, Heaven forbid, vulgar belching.
The swizzle stick, as we know it, really came into its own with the repeal of Prohibition in 1933. An early plastic swizzle was patented in 1934 and featured a pointed tip, making it easy to spear an olive, cocktail onion or any other type of edible garnish.
Many bars, restaurants, nightclubs, airlines and a whole host of additional businesses would adopt the swizzle to advertise, much like the former practice of supplying smokers with promotional matches. The various sizes, shapes and colors made these bits of whimsy sought-after collectables.
The swizzle stick thrives again with the rediscovery of Tiki culture and Tropical drinks. They are still used to stir the drink and, as the ice slowly melts and dilutes the drink, they help keep the cocktail ingredients properly balanced.
The Rum Swizzle is considered the National Drink of Bermuda. Here is an easy recipe to try and don’t forget the swizzle stick!
Rum Swizzle
1 ½ oz. dark rum
1 ½ oz. light rum
2 oz. fresh squeezed orange juice
2 oz. fresh pineapple juice
½ oz. grenadine or Falernum
Combine ingredients into a tall glass with ice. Stir vigorously with a swizzle stick until the glass becomes frosty. Garnish with pineapple chunk, orange wedge and cocktail cherry.
Special Thanks to collectors:
Mark Morris, Anthony Morris, Jan Murree, David Warden and Phil Dockter.